Vorsila L. Bohrer papers, 1930's-2014 (bulk 1940's-2000)

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Vorsila L. Bohrer papers, 1930's-2014 (bulk 1940's-2000)

MS 47


Collection Summary

Creator: Bohrer, Vorsila Laurene
Collection Name:Vorsila L. Bohrer papers
Inclusive Dates: 1930's-2014
Physical Description:24 linear feet; 48 boxes
Abstract:Consists of the Vorsila L. Bohrer Papers including professional files documenting her career as a noted ethnobotanist specializing in the cultures of the American Southwest. Among these are research papers and field notes from the many archaeological sites she studied including Salmon Ruins, Snaketown, and Point of Pines. Diaries, correspondence, and photographs provide biographical materials from her childhood through late career. Of special note are the letters to and from colleagues who shaped the ethnobotany field from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Collection Number:MS 47
Language: Materials are in English
Repository: Arizona State Museum
University of Arizona
Arizona State Museum Library and Archives
PO Box 210026
Tucson, AZ 85721-0026
Phone: 520-621-4695
Email: larc@email.arizona.edu
URL: https://statemuseum.arizona.edu/visit/collections/library-and-archives

Biographical Note

Although an early press release called her a “personable…feminine ranger-naturalist,” Vorsila Laurene Bohrer later was celebrated as a “stellar example” of a scholar who merged the diverse disciplines of botany and anthropology. She received the Byron S. Cummings Award in 1993 and the Fryxell Award in 1997. In mid-career, after witnessing the emergence of the field of ethnobotany “from the low visibility of a pioneer discipline,” she wrote that ethnobotany was “flying high.” Bohrer was born in Chicago on January 22, 1931 and was raised along with her brother Byron in Prospect Heights, Illinois. In 1947 she made her first visit to the Southwest as a participant in the Senior Girl Scout Archaeological Tour planned by Bertha Dutton, Curator of Ethnology at the School of American Research. These summer field schools were important training for future archaeologists. In 1949 Bohrer was a runner-up in the Westinghouse Science Scholarship context with her “Basketmaker 3 Diorama.” She later graduated from the University of Arizona with a double B. A. major in anthropology and botany in 1953. Bohrer’s lifetime nickname “Rambler” was acquired during her participation in the University of Arizona’s student hiking club, The Ramblers. In Tucson, one of her professors was Dr. Kittie F. Parker, who specialized in Southwest flora. For her master’s degree, Bohrer attended the University of Michigan where she was mentored by Volney H. Jones, a pioneer and innovator in the field of ethnobotany. Jones built an ethnobotany collection currently ranked as the largest in North America. After graduating in 1954, Bohrer worked as a naturalist and continued her work at the Ethnobotanical Laboratory at the University of Michigan. For three years, she was the Assistant Curator of Ethnology at the Museum of New Mexico, and briefly taught at Hanover College in Indiana. Sporadically during the 1950s and 1960s Bohrer continued as an advisor for the Girl Scout Council on the Navajo Nation. Part of the time her traveling office was a GMC stepside V8 pickup with camper which she drove all over the reservation. She returned to the University of Arizona to complete her Ph.D. in anthropology in 1968. During this period, she did field work with Emil Haury at Snaketown. The palynological research for her dissertation on the Hay Hollow site was supported by Paul S. Martin of the Chicago Natural History Museum. In 1969, Bohrer moved to Boston where she taught biology at the University of Massachusetts and worked as a technical assistant at the Harvard Botanical Museum. There she assisted legendary “jungle botanist” Richard Evans Schultes. In the late 1970s, Bohrer taught at the University of Arizona and at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales. She founded her own consulting firm, Southwest Ethnobotanical Enterprises and studied plants in the Southwestern Salado, Hohokam and Anasazi cultural areas including Tonto National Monument, Point of Pines, Salmon Ruin, Fresnal Shelter, Grasshopper, and La Ciudad. During this period, she carried on an extensive correspondence with fellow ethnobotanist, Karen R. Adams. These letters occupy two full boxes. Bohrer still lives in Portales, New Mexico.


Scope and Content Note

This collection consists of the personal and professional papers of Vorsila L. Bohrer, an ethnobotanist specializing in the cultures of the American Southwest. Although some materials document her childhood, the bulk of materials dates frin the 1960s to 1990s, with extensive files related to her archaeological projects. In these records are field notes, laboratory pollen analysis worksheets, species observations, and pollen reference samples. Of special note are the extensive files of correspondence with herbaria and colleagues from the 1950s to 1990s. Also included are rough drafts and manuscripts for the many publications Bohrer produced in the fields of archaeobotanical analysis, palynological research, comparisons of worldwide vegetation patterns with primate plant use, harvest methods of early agriculture, and shared maize traditions.


Arrangement

The donor’s original arrangement of her files was used as the basis for an initial organization by close colleagues prior to the collection’s move to Tucson, The Arizona State Museum archivist preserved the status of the papers, only intervening to cull duplicates, make archival photocopies, and create a detailed, folder-level finding aid. The collection has been arranged in eight series.
Series I: Biographical materials.
Series II: Correspondence.
Series III: Academic career.
Series IV: Plant information.
Series V: Archaeobotany projects.
Series VI: Southwest ethnobotany enterprises.
Series VII: Manuscripts and writings.
Series IIX: Additional miscellaneous materials.

Restrictions

Restrictions

The donor has placed no special restrictions on access.

Access to materials containing student grades or recommendations is restricted in accordance with student confidentiality law, but may be granted under special circumstances at the discretion of the Archivist.

Access to specific information about the nature and location of archaeological resources may be restricted pursuant to the United States Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (ARPA) and Arizona Revised Statues, Title 39-125. ARPA includes a specific exemption from the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requirements for information about the nature and location of archaeological resources (16 U.S. Code 470hh: Confidentiality of information concerning the nature and location of archaeological resources).

Copyright

Copyright to the papers of Vorsila L. Bohrer is held by the Arizona Board of Regents and is administered by the Arizona State Museum.

For permission to reproduce images including photographs in this collection please consult the ASM staff.

The Arizona State Museum may not own copyright to all parts of this collection. It is the responsibility of the user to obtain permission to publish from the owner of the copyright, which may be the institution, the creator of the record, the author or his/her transferees, heirs, legates, or literary executors. The user agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Arizona Board of Regents for the University of Arizona, Arizona State Museum, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all claims made by any person asserting that he or she is an owner of copyright.


Related Material


Access Terms

Geographic Name(s)
Fresnal Canyon, New Mexico.
Grasshopper site (Ariz.)
Hay Hollow Site (Ariz.)
Hay Hollow Valley (Ariz.)—Antiquities.
Murray Spring Site (Ariz.)
Point of Pines Site (Ariz.)
Puerco River Valley (N.M. and Ariz.)—Antiquities.
Salmon Site (NM).
Snaketown Site (Ariz.)

Subject(s)
Agriculture, Prehistoric.
Archaeologists—United States—Biography.
Archaeologists—United States—Correspondence.
Archaeology--Southwest, New--History.
Corn as food—Southwest, New.
Cotton—Southwest, New.
Ethnobotany--Southwest, New.
Ethnobotany—New Mexico—Salmon Ruins.
Girl Scout Archaeological Expeditions
Paleoethnobotany.
Palynology—Southwest, New.
Plant remains (Archaeology).
Pueblo Indians—Agriculture.
Pueblo Indians—Food.
Ramblers’ Club, University of Arizona.
Women archaeologists—papers.
Zuni agriculture.


Administrative Information

Credit Line

Vorsila L. Bohrer Papers (MS 47). Arizona State Museum Library and Archives.

Processing Note

The Vorsila L. Bohrer Papers were donated by Bohrer and arrived at ASM in 2017. The collection was given the accession number AP-2018-229. Prior to their arrival the materials had been arranged, boxed, and given a preliminary inventory by an expert team of friends and colleagues in New Mexico working with the donor. Mollie Toll, Pamela McBride, and Willow Roberts Powers (a certified archivist) were knowledgeable about Southwest ethnobotany, and especially familiar with the Puerco River Project. Their input informed the descriptions of materials in the Bohrer Papers. In 2018, Amy Rule, archivist at ASM, completed the work necessary to open the Bohrer Papers to research. While retaining the arrangement established by the New Mexico team, she expanded the box inventory and added detailed folder-level descriptions of materials. She removed newsprint and replaced it with copies, labeled the boxes, and prepared a finding aid to be encoded and added to the Arizona Archives Online website at a later date.


Container List

Please contact the Arizona State Museum Library and Archives for access to the complete, item level finding aid for the Vorsila L. Bohrer papers (MS 47). Research inquiries may be directed to larc@email.arizona.edu or (520) 621-4695.

Biographical materials
Series 1 includes documents, photographs, letters, memoirs, and other materials related to her childhood, education, and career.
box
1 1930's-1950's
box
2 Westinghouse Science Scholarship, 1947-1947
box
3 Girl Scout Camps and student years at the University of Arizona, 1949-1953
box
4 1950's
box
5 Museum of New Mexico, Mobile Girl Scout camps on Navajo Reservation, 1955-1964
box
6 Girl Scouts on Navajo Reservation and VLB personal budgets, 1960-1964
box
7 University of Arizona graduate school and employment at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, 1964-1975
box
8 “Insights,” awards, and journals, 1940's-1990's
box
9 Diaries, notes, manuscripts, and field notes, 1973-2007
box
10 Publications. Includes a six-page working bibliography of VLB’s writings and other information related to her curriculum vitae, 1953-1966
box
10a Publications, 1980's
box
11 Publications, 1990's-2007
box
43 Photographic album, 1949-1953
Correspondence
Materials in the correspondence series are divided into three sub-series: personal letters, professional letters and associated documents, and student letters. The series includes letters both to and from VLB, who was meticulous about saving carbon copies of her outgoing letters. Many of these were originally on acidic paper which has now been discarded after being photocopied. VLB arranged some letters by the year they were written while others she alphabetized by the name of the correspondent. The correspondence is a rich resource of information about the evolution of VLB’s career as well as the growth of the field of ethnobotany. Many key figures in the field were also VLS’s friends and associates. Their institutional affiliations are a cross-section of the most noted botanical organizations of the era. Examples include: the Arizona Sonora Desert Museum, Harvard Botanical Museum, Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Missouri Botanical Garden, and the University of Arizona Herbarium. There is currently no comprehensive index to names in the correspondence.
Subseries I: Personal correspondence including family letters, greeting cards, holiday letters, clippings, and ephemera from many different correspondents
Subseries II: Professional letters arranged alphabetically, 1950's-2002
Subseries III: Correspondence with students. These files contain letters to and from Bohrer’s students as well papers, theses, and publications written by the students
Academic career, papers, courses, and workshops
box
23 Research associate professor, Eastern New Mexico University, 1975-1978
box
24 Lecture notes and research projects, 1970's-1980's
box
25 Ft. Burgwin (south of Taos, New Mexico) Workshop in Ethnobotany/Archaeobotany, 1988
Plant information, techniques, and research arranged by taxa
box
26 Monocots
box
27 Dicots and cotton
box
28 Amaranth and maize ritual
box
29 Maize ritual archaeology
Archaeobotany projects
box
30 Zuni Agriculture, Snaketown, Las Madres, Hay Hollow, and dissertation, 1950's-1990's
box
31 Miscellaneous projects, 1963-1978
box
32 Grasshopper Pueblo, Forestdale, Las Golondrinas colonial agriculture project, 1969-1982
box
33 Puerco River Valley Archaeology Project (PVAP), 1970-1978
box
34 Puerco River Valley Archaeology Project (PVAP), 1975-1978
box
35 Puerco River Valley Archaeology Project (PVAP), 1976-1981
box
36 Puerco River Valley Archaeologicy Project (PVAP), miscellaneous and field notebooks, 1974-1976
box
37 Miscellaneous projects, 1980-1997
box
38 High Rolls Caves, New Mexico
Southwestern ethnobotanical enterprises reports (SEE Reports), 1984-1999
Manuscripts, lectures, writings, comments, reports, and student papers, 1949-2007