Philo T. Farnsworth and George Everson Papers 1914-1999

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Philo T. Farnsworth and George Everson Papers 1914-1999

MS SC FA


Overview of the Collection

Creator: Everson, George, b. 1885
Creator: Farnsworth, Philo Taylor, 1906-1971
Title: Philo T. Farnsworth and George Everson Papers
Inclusive Dates: 1914-1999
Quantity: 12 Boxes (6.0 Linear Feet)
Abstract:This collection is composed primarily of George Everson's papers documenting his work with Philo T. Farnsworth's television company. Also included are items showing Everson's work at Lawrence Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California and his personal life.
Identification: MS SC FA
Language: Material in English
Repository: Arizona State University Library. Rare Books and Manuscripts
P.O. Box 871006
Tempe, AZ 85287-1006
Phone: (480) 965-4932
E-Mail: archives@asu.edu
Questions? Ask An Archivist!

Biographical Note

Philo Taylor Farnsworth was born in southwestern Utah to Lewis and Serena (Bastian) Farnsworth on August 19, 1906 in a log cabin that his grandfather, a follower of Brigham Young, had built. As a child, Farnsworth enjoyed reading science books and magazines and had converted most of the family's appliances to use electricity by the time he entered high school in Rigby, Idaho. In 1922, Farnsworth entered Brigham Young University and, in the same year, sketched out his idea for an "image dissector" vacuum tube that could revolutionize broadcasting.

When Farnsworth's father died two years later, he left school to take a public works job in Salt Lake City, Utah to support his family. He married Elma "Pem" Gardner (1908-2006) in 1926 and the couple had four children. Farnsworth did not abandon his interest in engineering and in 1926 convinced some friends, including George Everson (1885-1982), to fund his inventing efforts. In 1927, Farnsworth made the first broadcast using an all-electric television in San Francisco, California. The device was patented in 1930 and Vladimir Zworykin of RCA visited Farnsworth's laboratory in the same year. RCA later claimed that Zworykin had invented the device, and the resulting patent battle, which ended with RCA paying Farnsworth $1 million for the relevant patents, lasted for over ten years. Farnsworth's company, Farnsworth Television Inc., was sold to ITT in 1949. In addition to television, Farnsworth invented a "cold" cathode ray tube, a baby incubator, and the first electronic microscope. Philo T. Farnsworth died of pneumonia on March 11, 1971.


Scope and Content Note

This collection is composed primarily of materials documenting George Everson's work with Philo T. Farnsworth's television company and Everson's personal life. The first section of the collection houses business correspondence that Everson wrote and received in his capacity as Farnsworth Television Inc.'s secretary; clippings, articles, and photographs documenting Philo T. Farnsworth and the history of television; and a manuscript of Everson's The Story Television: The Life of Philo T. Farnsworth.

The next section of the collection houses materials documenting Everson's personal and professional life outside of his connection with Farnsworth, including the twelve years (1942-1954) that he spent working at Lawrence Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California. These materials include items showing E. O. Lawrence, his brother John Lawrence, and their families; an unpublished manuscript describing Everson's career at Lawrence; and information about other prominent people working at Lawrence during the time Everson was there, including the Nobel Prize winning scientist Luis Alvarez.

Also included in this collection are a 66-page Autobiography of George Everson (edited by Jay L. Faulkner), information (including annotated photographs, personal correspondence, and newspaper clippings) about the individuals mentioned in the Autobiography, and a scrapbook assembled by Mrs. Don C. Bryant Sr. during her tenure as President of the California Inventors Hall of Fame showing the early years of Farnsworth's work and television's development.


Arrangement

This collection consists of twelve boxes divided into eleven series:

Restrictions

Access Restrictions

To view this collection, make an appointment at least five business days prior to your visit by contacting Ask an Archivist or calling (480) 965-4932. Appointments in the Wurzburger Reading Room at Hayden Library (rm. 138) on the Tempe campus are available Monday through Friday. Check the ASU Library Hours page for current availability.

Copyright

Arizona State University does not own the copyright to this collection. We recognize that it is incumbent upon the researcher to procure permission to publish information from this collection from the owner of the copyright.


Related Material

Interested researchers may also wish to consult MS SC SM-5: Gene A. Meeks and Philo T. Farnsworth Papers.


Access Terms

Personal Name(s)
Everson, George, b. 1885 -- Archives.
Farnsworth, Philo Taylor, 1906-1971.
Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 1901-1958.

Corporate Name(s)
Capehart-Farnsworth Company.
Farnsworth Electronics Company.
Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation.
Farnsworth Television, Inc.
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory.

Subject(s)
Capitalists and financiers -- Ohio -- Archives.
Inventors -- Utah -- Archives.
Nuclear physics -- Research -- California.
Television.


Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Philo T. Farnsworth and George Everson Papers, MS SC FA, Arizona State University Library.

Provenance

Jay L. Faulkner donated these papers to Special Collections in 1988 (Accession #2003-02757, 2003-02769, 2003-02814, 2003-02948, 2003-03120, and 2004-03158).


Container List

Series I: Farnsworth Television Inc.
BoxFolder
11 Reprint of a speech given by Philo T. Farnsworth at Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1934
11 Photograph: Farnsworth demonstrates Early Mobile Television Transmitter (5" x 7")
11 Photograph: Les Gorell, Philo Farnsworth, Geo Everson: the "original partnership" (5" x 4")
See Distance Vision, Page 102.
11 Photograph: Farnsworth and Everson in studio [?] (5" x 3")
11 Photograph: Farnsworth and Equipment/Credit Scientific Films, Hollywood (8" x 10")
11 Photograph: Unidentified male with tube. Photograph by Wallace W. Kirkland, Chicago (8" x 10")
11 Photograph: Equipment (2 items; 8" x 10")
11 Photograph: BBC TV Studios, Crystal Palace, London (8" x 10")
11 Photograph: "First model", 1948 (8" x 10")
11 Photograph: Photograph of Tubes (8" x 10")
11 Photograph: Farnsworth TV Camera, undated (8" x 10")
11 Photograph: Studio 49-A. "Smiles Blum and Baby Delores", Wyndmoor Television Studio (8" x 10")
See Distance Vision, Page 173.
11 Photograph: Announcement of "Big Dream Small Screen, Windfall Films Production for The American Experience," PBS, 1997 February 10
12 Personal Correspondence to George Everson from Philo Farnsworth, Elma "Pem" Farnsworth, and Philo Farnsworth III, 1926-1977 (8 Items)
13 Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Farnsworth Television Inc., 1926-1936 (33 Items)
14 "Outline Report on Television Patents"
25 pages put out by Farnsworth Television Inc.
15 Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Farnsworth Television Inc. and Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation, 1937-1952
15 Photograph, Farnsworth, speaker, Press Club of San Francisco [?], 1950 September 15 (8" x 10")
15 Photograph, Farnsworth and Everson - Press Club of San Francisco, circa 1950 September 15 (8" x 10")
16 Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Joseph Felshin vs. Farnsworth Television & Radio Corp., 1951-1953
17 Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Capehart-Farnsworth Co. (Division of ITT), 1953 January-July, September-December
17 Photograph: Don Lippincott Farnsworth/Capehart Attorney (8" x 10")
18 Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Capehart-Farnsworth Co. (Division of ITT), 1953 September-December
18 Photograph: Ralph Heintz (8" x 10")
BoxFolder
21 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding the Formation of Farnsworth Electronics Co., 1954
22 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Farnsworth Electronics Co. (Division of ITT), 1955-1956
23 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Farnsworth Electronics Co. (Division of ITT), 1956-1958
24 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding the International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation, 1954-1956
2 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding the International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation, 1957-1958
26 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Federal Telecommunication Laboratories (Division of ITT), 1955-1956
27 Business Correspondence to and from Everson Regarding Federal Telecommunication Laboratories (Division of ITT), 1957-1958
Series II: Works by George Everson
Sub-Series A: Television and Other Subjects
BoxFolder
31 Original Manuscript of The Story of Television titled "Adventures in TV" (Chapters 1-14)
32 Original Manuscript of The Story of Television titled "Adventures in TV" (Chapter 15-End)
33 Handwritten Notes by Everson Regarding "Adventures in TV"
34 Correspondence Regarding The Story of Television
35 Clippings and Reviews Regarding The Story of Television
36 Correspondence with a Video Company Regarding The Story of Television
37 "The Redwoods Are Immortal", 1968 (Pamphlet; 2 Copies)
38 "Probation in the Manhattan Children's Court", 1914 May 12 (Pamphlet)
Includes a copy of a 1918 letter regarding an Everson manuscript on judges and courts.
39 "The Forgotten Army", 1918 April (Pamphlet)
Written for the Committee on Criminal Courts of New York, George Everson, Executive Secretary.
39 "The Forgotten Army", 1918 June 26 (Article)
This piece discusses reform of the criminal courts and was published in the weekly magazine The Outlook.
Sub-Series B: George Everson's Autobiography
BoxFolder
41 Autobiography of George Everson edited by Jay Faulkner (66 Pages Typewritten; Some Pages and Paragraphs Removed by Faulkner)
42 Photographs Regarding Everson (16 Photographs)
Includes a list of the pages in Autobiography of George Everson to which these photographs refer. Subjects include:
At flat in Berkeley (4 Color)
Diamond Lake
#7 George in New York
#1 Portrait as youth
8& x 10& Portrait of Everson in hat, 3-piece suit, and tie
43 Miscellaneous Items Regarding Everson's Life
44 Mrs. Ambrose (Frances) Diehl
45 Jesse B. McCargar and Phoebe McCarger
46 Robert Jastrow
47 Correspondence with Philip Hiss, 1939-1978
48 John G. Sanborn
49 Mr. Lynn D. Mowat
410 Mr. Leslie (Les) Gorrell
411 The Jonathan Bulkley Family
412 James Atkinson
413 Mrs. George Sharpe (Margaret Morse) Krom
414 "Mr. Van Wynn's Recovery" by Everson (15-Page Unpublished Manuscript)
415 Charles Edgar Mills
Mills is the Mr. Van Wynn discussed in the manuscript housed in Box 4, Folder 14.
416 The Bohemian Club
417 Gunnar Johansen
Phonograph records of this pianist recorded on his own record label are included in this collection and located on the shelf with the oversized items.
418 Harry Partch
Phonograph records of Harry Partch's musical compositions are included in this collection and are located on the shelf with the oversized items.
Series III: Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, Calif.
BoxFolder
51 Details of Everson's Activities Regarding the Bomb Newspaper Article, 1945
51 Correspondence Regarding Finkeistein and Forrester
51 Essay on Atomic Energy by M. M. K.
51 Everson Label Pins
52 Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Telephone Directories
52 History of the Cyclotron
52 Photograph: Chromatron (Color Tube) and 3 Professors (8" x 10")
52 Photograph: Sealing off a Chromatron Tube (Lawrence Color TV Tube) (8" x 10")
52 Photograph: New Year's Greeting from Director's Office (4" x 5.5")
52 Photographs: Lawrence Radiation Lab and Staff (8" x 10"; 6 Items)
53 Book Reviews, Everson's Letter, Articles Regarding Lawrence and Oppenheimer
54 "The Dark Horse in Color Television [Chromatron]" (9 Pages)
54 Miscellaneous Articles and Reports
55 Letters to Everson from John Lawrence and his wife Amy
55 Letters to Everson from Mrs. E. O. (Molly) Lawrence
55 Lawrence Family Photo Christmas Cards and Invitations/Announcements (9 Items)
55 E. O. Lawrence Memorial Service Booklet
55 Lab Staff Including Everson (5" x 7"; 2 Photographs)
56 Correspondence Regarding Everson's Retirement from Lawrence Lab
56 Miscellaneous Photographs and ID Badges
See Box 5, Folder 14.
57a My Twelve Years With Ernest Lawrence (Chapters 1-3)
57b My Twelve Years With Ernest Lawrence (Chapters 4-9; Missing Pages 72-76; Original Typescript; Unpublished)
57c My Twelve Years With Ernest Lawrence (Chapters 10-14; Original Typescript; Unpublished)
57d Letters to Everson Regarding Publishing My Twelve Years With Ernest Lawrence, 1968, 1975
57d Letter to Jay Faulkner from the widow of E. O. Lawrence Regarding PublishingMy Twelve Years With Ernest Lawrence (Photocopy)
57e A Biography of E.O. Lawrence by Luis Alvarez
Includes correspondence between Alvarez and Everson and articles on Alvarez.
58 Dedication Programs and Clippings regarding the Lawrence Hall of Science in Berkeley, Calif., 1960, 1968
59 Correspondence, Photographs, and Articles Regarding Donald Cooksey
59 Christmas Card Photos of Don Cooksey, Family, and Lawrence Radiation Lab, 1954-1956, 1959 (4 Items)
See also Box B for framed photo.
510 Correspondence and Article Regarding Raymond Birge
511 Correspondence and Articles Regarding Hardin Jones
512 Correspondence Regarding Glen T. Seaborg
513 Snapshots of Everson and Others (13 Items; Some Color; about 4" x 3")
513 Photo ID passes, UCRL (2 Items)
514 Photos Taken at Party at Everson's Home (18 Items; 4.5" x 3½.5"; Black & White)
Some of the images are annotated. Several show Everson and Ernest Lawrence.
514 Photo ID for Nevada Proving Grounds, 1953
See also Box 5, Folder 5.
515 Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Everson, 1951 January 2
515 Letter from Ralph Bunche to Everson, 1950 December 1950
515 Letter from Glen T. Seaborg to Everson, 1963 August 24
515 Letter from Sen. William F. Knowland to Everson, 1952 April 22
515 Letter from Sen. Joseph McCarthy to Everson, 1952 November 28
515 Letter from Mrs. Joe McCarthy to Everson, 1957 July 15
515 Letter from Gov. George C. Wallace to Everson, 1964 June 16
515 Letter from Sen. Alan Cranston to Everson, 1975 February 27
515 Letter from Sen. Alan Cranston to Everson, 1975 May 7
515 Letter from Sen. Alan Cranston to Everson, 1975 October 10
515 Letter from Sen. Alan Cranston to Everson, 1978 January 17
515 Letter from Sen. Edward Kennedy to Everson, 1975 April 30
515 Letter from V.P. Nelson Rockefeller to Everson, 1974 September 17
515 Letter from V.P. Nelson Rockefeller to Everson, 1976 January 16
515 Letter from Whitney Shoemaker, Asst. to President L. Johnson to Everson, 1968 November 14
515 Letter from Gov. Goodwin J. Knight to Everson, 1954 September 7
515 Letter from Owan Gaither, Pres. Ford Foundation to Everson, 1954 February 19
515 Letter from Catherine and Randolph Hearst to Everson, 1976 December 7
515 Letter from Sen. John Glenn to Everson, 1976 August 13
515 Letter from Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey to Everson, 1975 October 27
515 Letter from Jack Shelley, Mayor, San Francisco to Everson, 1968 January 8
515 Letter from Gov. Ronald Reagan to Everson, 1970 December 21
515 Letter from Gov. Ronald Reagan to Everson, 1974 December 16
515 Letter from Gov. Ronald Reagan to Everson, 1980 February 22
515 Letter from William P. Lear to Everson, 1968 November 5
515 Invitation to Supper from Miss Elizabeth Arden to Everson, undated
Accompanied by a signed Christmas card from her with the address: Maine Chance Farm, Lexington, KY.
Series IV: Scrapbooks
The late Mrs. Don C. Bryant, Sr., when she was the President of the California Inventor's Hall of Fame, was responsible for getting a stamp dedicated to Philo T. Farnsworth and an historic plaque on the building in San Francisco from which he had his first television transmission. She assembled a scrapbook on Farnsworth of approximately 200 pages. This box contains photocopies of the contents of the original scrapbook.
BoxFolder
61 Information on Commemorative Stamp, Historic Landmark, Honorary Doctorate, Statuary Hall, National Inventors Hall of Fame (1984), and Other Honors and Awards
62 Information on Patents, the Patent Controversy, and Career Data
63 Obituary and Eulogy
64 Reminiscences of Farnsworth's Widow and his two Sisters
65 Lengthy Articles on Farnsworth and a Chapter from a Book
66 Newspaper Articles
67 Newspaper Clippings and Advertisements
Series V: Magazines Regarding Farnsworth and Television
Box
7 "Television" in Time, p. 76, 1936 March 16
7 "Communications: Banker Backed" in Time, p. 62, 1939 February 20
7 Advertisement. "Farnsworth Television & Radio Corporation" in Time, 1944 November 27
7 "Story of Farnsworth" in Newsweek, p. 56, 1949 March 28
7 "The Strange Birth of Television" in Reader’s Digest, p. 19-22, 1953 February
7 Time, 1957 April 29
7 "Century’s Greatest Minds" in Time, p. 92-94, 1999 March 29
71 Biographical Information
72 Interview of Mrs. Philo T. Farnsworth by Dr. Alf Platte, BYU, 1987 September 10
73 Godfrey, Donald and Alf Platte. "Elma "Pem" Farnsworth: The Pioneering of Television" in Journalism History, 20:74, 1994 Summer
74 "Sculpture will honor LDS inventor" in Deseret News, 1988 April 30
Series VI: Genealogical Materials
Box
8 "Laura Farnsworth Player Papers"
8 A Farnsworth Family History (Photocopy)
Includes portrait images, correspondence, and narratives. Added 1990 April 27.
Series VII: Oversized Materials
Sub-Series A: Documents and Articles
BoxFolder
A1 Correspondence with J. Faulkner Regarding Collection
A2 Ephemera Regarding the Collection
Includes 2 color photographs of radios and articles on donation to ASU Libraries.
A3 Farnsworth Television & Radio Corporation Annual Reports, 1943-1944
A4 Capehart Collection of Paintings, Portfolio "A", 1945
A5 Farnsworth Television & Radio Corporation Registration Statement and Exhibits for Securities and Exchange Commission, 1949
A6 Four part story of Farnsworth taken from Scrapbook in Box 6 (Photocopies)
A7 State Press Article Regarding Special Collections' Acquisition of these Materials, 1987 November 24
A "Phil the Inventor" in Colliers (19), 1936 October 3
A Marion Leader-Tribune Farnsworth "E" Edition, 1943 March 18
A "The Hidden History of Television" in Arizona (4), 1984 May 6
Sub-Series B: Photographs
Box
B Everson and People Mentioned in his Autobiography (8 Photographs)
B George Everson and Mrs. Jesse Cargar at the launching of the SS Whirlwind in Oakland, 1944 September 5 (Framed; 8" x 10")
B Donald Cooksey [?] portrait, Director of Lawrence Radiation Lab (Framed; 8" x 7.5")
B SS Whirlwind Launch, 1944 September 5 (Framed; 8" x 10")
B A "pi-plus meson..." (Framed; 8" x 10")
B "72" Hydrogen Bubble Chamber" 1st hour of operation, 1959 March 24 (Framed; 8" x 10")
B Two Unidentified Women (14.5" x 11.5")
B George Everson's Mother (Oval; Matted)
Deframed by Preservation Department in November 1990 due to deterioration.
B Everson's College Diploma
Box
C Ernest Lawrence, 1958 April 17 (12.5" x 16")
Inscribed to Everson.
C Portrait of George Everson by Moulin of San Francisco (8" x 10"; Matted)
C Portraits of George Everson by P. H. Hiss, Photographer (11" x 14" and 8" x 10"; Matted)
C Portrait, Don Lippincott (Farnsworth Attorney) (8" x 10")
C Spiral Nebula in Canes Venatici, Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories, Messier 51 (17" x 20"; Framed)
C Unidentified Nebula [?] (Framed)
C Caricature. "George Everson’s Scientific Corral." Mendocino Home of Radlab’s Pied-Piper, 1954 June 8 (Color Copy; Drawing; 27.5 cm x 42 cm)
Done as memento of Prof. Lawrence’s Party. Signatures include 5 Nobel laureates, i.e. Edward Teller. Accession 2002.06. Presented to Everson upon his retirement from Lawrence Radiation Lab.
Series VIII: Videotapes
PBS documentary on Television's History Including Segments about Farnsworth (2 Copies; Shelved Next to Collection)
The Inventors (30 Minutes; Shelved Next to Collection)
B.I.C. Originally aired in July of 1976.
History of T.V. (Shelved Next to Collection)
Taped in 1958.
Series IX: Phonograph Records
The Piano Works of J.S. Bach Performed by Gunnar Johansen
Artist Direct, Blue Mounds, WI Albums (4 Albums of 2 33 1/3 Records Each)
A Business Man Talks To His Banker
Includes:
4 78 speed records on Farnsworth Television & Radio Corp. label
3 78 speed records on RCA label
Harry Partch's Musical Compositions
Includes:
7 78 speed records on Radio Recorders, Santa Monica, CA label
2 78 speed records on Gilsonophone Recording, Madison, WI label
Series X: Books
Albert Abramson. The History of Television, 1880 to 1941. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers (Shelved Next to Collection)
Childs, Herbert. An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968 (Shelved Next to Collection)
Mills, Mark M., Biehl, Arthur T., Mainhardt, Robert, eds. Modern Nuclear Technology: A Survey Industry and Business. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960 (Shelved Next to Collection)
Morgan, Jane. Electronics in the West: The First Fifty Years. California: National Press Books, 1967 (Shelved Next to Collection)
Series XI: Objects
SPEC OBJ S-20Oil Painting of George Everson (Stored Range 8)
SPEC OBJ S-21Large Capehart Entertainment Console (Includes Radio, Phonograph, and Reel to Reel Tape Recorder) (Stored in Room 210B2)
SPEC OBJ S-22Radio, Table Model by Farnsworth Television & Radio Corporation
SPEC OBJ S-23Radio, Table Model of Oriental Design, Federal Telephone & Radio