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Arizona Women's Heritage Project Oral Histories 1981

MSS-398


Overview of the Collection

Creator: Arizona State University. Women's Studies Program
Title: Arizona Women's Heritage Project Oral Histories
Inclusive Dates: 1981
Quantity: 2 Boxes (1.0 Linear Feet)
Abstract:This collection houses transcripts of oral histories conducted with 29 Arizona women. Among the subjects covered are migration to Arizona, childhood recollections, family life, employment outside the home, religion, military service, marriage, childrearing, and politics. Also included is supplemental biographical information provided by interviewees.
Identification: MSS-398
Language: Material in English
Repository: Arizona State University Library. Greater Arizona Collection
P.O. Box 871006
Tempe, AZ 85287-1006
Phone: (480) 965-4932
E-Mail: archives@asu.edu
Questions? Ask An Archivist!

Historical Note

The Arizona Women's Heritage Project was sponsored by Arizona State University's Women's Studies Program, funded by the Arizona Humanities Council, and directed by Mary A. Rothschild and Linda L. Salmon. Its interviewers, including Rosemary Diaz, Pamela Hronek, Maria Hernandez, Deborah Peska, and Linda Salmon, conducted interviews in 1981 with women born before 1906 who had lived most of their adult lives in Arizona in order to gather information regarding the role of women in the state's history, focusing on growing up in Arizona, marriage and family, community building, and work for pay. The interviewees are representative of typical citizens rather than prominent community leaders and come from the city of Phoenix, the rural areas of the Salt River Valley, and the mining towns of Globe and Miami.


Scope and Content Note

This collection houses transcripts of oral histories conducted with 29 Arizona women. Among the subjects covered are migration to Arizona, childhood recollections, family life, employment outside the home, religion, military service, marriage, childrearing, and politics. Also included is supplemental biographical information provided by interviewees.


Arrangement

This collection consists of two boxes.

Restrictions

Access Restrictions

To view this collection, make an appointment at least five business days prior to your visit by contacting Ask an Archivist or calling (480) 965-4932. Appointments in the Wurzburger Reading Room at Hayden Library (rm. 138) on the Tempe campus are available Monday through Friday. Check the ASU Library Hours page for current availability.

Copyright

Arizona State University does not own the copyright to this collection. We recognize that it is incumbent upon the researcher to procure permission to publish information from this collection from the owner of the copyright.


Related Material

Photographs collected during the Arizona Women's Heritage Project were processed as CP AWHC: Arizona Women's Heritage Collection Photographs (guide available at http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/asu/azwomenshist.xml).


Access Terms

Corporate Name(s)
Arizona State University. Women's Studies Program

Geographic Name(s)
Arizona -- History
Arizona -- Rural conditions
Arizona -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Single women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Women -- Employment -- Arizona


Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Arizona Women's Heritage Project Oral Histories, MSS-398, Arizona State University Library.

Provenance

The Arizona Women's Heritage Project transferred these materials to the Arizona Collection in 1982.


Container List

BoxFolder
11 Bishop, Irene Redden, 1981 July 20
Interview with Irene Redden Bishop (native and early resident of Tempe, Arizona) describing life in Tempe, Arizona, and her experiences while attending Tempe Normal School, later Arizona State University.
Personal Name(s)
Bishop, Irene Redden (Irene Lillian Redden), 1898-1996 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Tempe Normal School of Arizona -- History
Tempe Women's Club -- History
Tempe Historical Society -- History

Geographic Name(s)
Tempe (Ariz.) -- History
Tempe (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Dude ranches -- Arizona -- Tempe -- History
Methodist Church -- Arizona -- History
Bed and breakfast accommodations -- Arizona -- Tempe -- History
Women -- Arizona -- Tempe -- Social conditions

12 Brazill, Edna, 1981 August 10, September 1
Interview with Edna Brazill, teacher and early resident of Glendale, Arizona, describing life as a teacher and mother.
Personal Name(s)
Brazill, Edna (Edna Lucile Porch), 1895-1989 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Young Women's Christian Association (Glendale, Ariz.) -- History
Glendale Women's Club (Ariz.) -- History

Geographic Name(s)
Glendale (Ariz.) -- History
Glendale (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Funeral homes -- Arizona -- Glendale
Women -- Arizona -- Glendale -- Societies and clubs
Women -- Arizona -- Glendale -- Social conditions

Occupation(s)
Teachers -- Arizona -- Glendale -- Interviews

13 Bush, Anne Pace, 1981 July 27
Interview with Anne Pace Bush, native and early resident of Thatcher, Arizona, describing life in Thatcher and her experiences while attending the University of Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Bush, (Anne Beatrice Pace), 1898-1989 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
University of Arizona -- History

Geographic Name(s)
Thatcher (Ariz.) -- History
Europe -- Description and travel

Subject(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions

14 Coles, Loretto Jane, 1981 July 17
Interview with Loretto Coles describing life in early southern Arizona and her experiences as a businesswoman in Phoenix. Coles was an early resident of Bisbee.
Personal Name(s)
Coles, Loretto (Loretto Jane), 1907-1989 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Junior League of Phoenix

Geographic Name(s)
Bisbee (Ariz.) -- History
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Societies and clubs
Women volunteers in social service -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Volunteer workers in medical care -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Depressions -- 1929 -- United States

Occupation(s)
Businesswomen -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- History
Women merchants -- Arizona -- Phoenix

15 Copeland, Madge, 1981 July 21
Interview with Madge E. Copeland describing life in Phoenix, Arizona from the African-American perspective.
Personal Name(s)
Copeland, Madge (Madge Era Johnson), 1895-1988 (Interviewee)
Hernandez, Marie (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Minden (La.) -- History
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
United States -- Race relations
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
African American women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
African Americans -- Civil rights -- Arizona -- Phoenix
African American beauty operators -- Arizona -- Phoenix
African Americans -- Suffrage -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions

16 Drees, Jane Wilson, 1981 July 31, August 1
Interview with Jane Drees discussing life in Phoenix, Arizona, her career as a social worker in Phoenix, and her experiences as a businesswoman in Globe.
Personal Name(s)
Drees, Jane Wilson, 1907-1989 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
Globe (Ariz.) -- History
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Societies and clubs
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Depressions -- 1929 -- United States

Occupation(s)
Businesswomen -- Arizona -- Globe
Women social workers -- Arizona -- Phoenix

17 Dunn, Elsie, 1981 August 12
Interview with Elsie Dunn discussing farm life in the Salt River Valley and her experiences as a working mother in Phoenix. Dunn was a resident of the rural Salt River Valley and later an employee at Good Samaritan Hospital in Phoenix.
Personal Name(s)
Dunn, Elsie (Elsie Alameda Rogers Graham), 1895- (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Salt River Valley (Gila County and Maricopa County, Ariz.) -- History
Salt River Valley (Gila County and Maricopa County, Ariz.) -- Rural conditions
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Farm life -- Arizona -- Salt River Valley
Women -- Arizona -- Societies and clubs
School management and organization -- Parent participation -- Arizona
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
World War, 1939-1945 -- Women -- Arizona
Working mothers -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Hospitals -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Employees

18 Estrada, Ruby, 1981 July 21
Interview with Ruby Estrada discussing her life growing up in Ray, Arizona, her school experiences at Arizona State Teachers College, and her married life. Estrada was an early resident of Sonora, Arizona and later lived in Phoenix.
Personal Name(s)
Estrada, Ruby (Ruby Lupe Lopez), 1910-2011 (Interviewee)
Hernandez, Marie (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Arizona State Teachers College -- Students

Geographic Name(s)
Sonora (Ariz.) -- History
Sonora (Ariz.) -- Social conditions
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions
Arizona -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Mexican American women -- Social conditions -- Arizona

19 Fennemore, Benita, 1981 October 14
Interview with Benita Fennemore discussing her family and life as a girl growing up in early Phoenix, Arizona, and her experiences as an adult.
Personal Name(s)
Fennemore, Benita (Mary Benita Yaeger), 1906-1983 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Family Name(s)
Jaeger family

Corporate Name(s)
Young Women's Christian Association (Phoenix, Ariz.)
Arizona State Teachers College -- Students

Geographic Name(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Societies and clubs
Ranch life -- Arizona -- Phoenix

Occupation(s)
Women volunteers in social service -- Arizona -- Phoenix

110 Garten, Tillie, 1981 August 18
Interview with Tillie Garten discussing her experiences while living in early Nogales, Arizona, studying at the University of Arizona, and residing in Phoenix.
Personal Name(s)
Garten, Tillie C. (Tillie Claire Mendelowitz), 1909-2001 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
University of Arizona -- Students

Geographic Name(s)
Nogales (Ariz.) -- History
Arizona -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Women -- Travel
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Single women -- Arizona

Occupation(s)
Teachers -- Arizona

111 Hernandez, Lupe N., 1981 July 31
Interview with Lupe Hernandez describing her early life in Chihuahua, Mexico and as a working mother in Miami, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Hernandez, Lupe N. (Guadalupe Nuñez), 1897-1994 (Interviewee)
Hernandez, Marie (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Miami (Ariz.) -- History
Chihuahua (Chihuahua, Mexico) -- History

Subject(s)
Mexican American women -- Arizona -- Miami -- Social conditions
Women -- Employment -- Arizona -- Miami
Working mothers -- Arizona -- Miami

112 Hovde, Elizabeth, 1981 August 4
Interview with Elizabeth Hovde discussing her experiences while growing up in Morenci, Arizona, and later as a housewife and mother in Mesa, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Hovde, E. Mildred (Elizabeth Mildred Jessop), 1911-1992 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Morenci (Ariz.) -- History
Mesa (Ariz.) -- History
United States -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1945
Arizona -- Economic conditions

Subject(s)
Farmers' spouses -- Arizona -- Mesa
Women -- Arizona -- Societies and clubs
Women -- Arizona -- Morenci -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Mesa -- Social conditions
Medical care -- Arizona
Women's health services -- Arizona
Depressions -- 1929 -- Arizona

113 Irving, Violet, 1981 August 11
Interview with Violet Irving discussing her experiences while growing up and living in Yavapai County, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Irving, Violet (Violet Mae Milliken Warren), 1901-1999 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Yavapai County (Ariz.) -- History
Prescott (Ariz.) -- History
Skull Valley (Ariz.) -- History
Arizona -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Working mothers -- Arizona
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Rural electrification -- Arizona -- Skull Valley

114 Johnson, Fern, 1981 September 28
Interview with Fern Johnson describing her early experiences growing up in rural Phoenix, her life as a student at Tempe State Teachers College, and as a teacher and mother in Peoria, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Johnson, Fern (Elfleda Fern Foltz), 1908-1999 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Tempe State Teachers College -- Students

Geographic Name(s)
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
Peoria (Ariz.) -- History
Maricopa County (Ariz.) -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Farm life -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Farm life -- Arizona -- Peoria
Women college students -- Arizona -- Tempe -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Peoria -- Social conditions
Education -- Arizona -- Peoria
Farmers' spouses -- Arizona -- Peoria
Working mothers -- Arizona -- Peoria

Occupation(s)
Women teachers -- Arizona -- Peoria

115 Johnson, Veora, 1981
Interview with Veora E. Johnson describing her experiences as one of the first African American teachers in Mesa, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Johnson, Veora (Veora Erma), 1909-2001 (Interviewee)
Hernandez, Marie (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Mesa (Ariz.) -- History

Subject(s)
African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Arizona -- Mesa
African American women -- Arizona -- Mesa
African Americans -- Arizona -- Mesa -- Social conditions
African American women -- Arizona -- Mesa -- Social conditions
School integration -- Arizona -- Mesa
Education, Elementary -- Arizona -- Mesa
Single women -- Arizona -- Mesa

Occupation(s)
African American teachers -- Arizona -- Mesa
Women teachers -- Arizona -- Mesa

116 Kimball, Clara C., 1981 July 23
Interview with Clara Curtis Kimball describing her experiences in the San Pedro River Valley and later in Tucson, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Kimball, Clara (Clara Edna Curtis), 1890-1986 (Interviewee)
Hronek, Pamela Claire, 1945- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.) -- History
Saint David (Ariz.) -- History
San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.) -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Farm life -- San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.)
Mormon women -- San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.)
Women -- San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.) -- Social conditions
Medical care -- San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.)
Women's health services -- San Pedro River Valley (Mexico and Ariz.)

117 King, Irene, 1981 July 29
Interview with Irene McClellan King describing her experiences growing up in Laveen, Arizona and her life as an African-American teacher in Phoenix, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
King, Irene McClellan, 1911-1999 (Interviewee)

Family Name(s)
McClellan family

Corporate Name(s)
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority
Phoenix Urban League Guild

Geographic Name(s)
Laveen (Ariz.) -- History
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
Arizona -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Arizona -- Phoenix
African American women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
School integration -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Education, Primary -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Girls -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Societies and clubs

Occupation(s)
African American teachers -- Arizona -- Phoenix

118 Lewis, Sallie Simms, 1981 October 23
Interview with Sallie Lewis discussing her experiences growing up in Parker, Arizona, on the Colorado River Indian Reservation, and later as a minister's wife in several communities around the state.
Personal Name(s)
Lewis, Sallie (Sallie Simms), 1914-1994 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Colorado River Indian Reservation (Ariz. and Calif.)

Geographic Name(s)
Parker (Ariz.) -- History

Subject(s)
Mohave Indians
Mohave Indians -- Social conditions
Boarding schools -- Arizona
Indian reservations -- Arizona
Indians of North America -- Education -- Arizona
Spouses of clergy -- Arizona
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Indian women -- Arizona -- Social conditions

BoxFolder
21 Mandell, Marjorie H., 1981 July 28
Interview with Marjorie Mandell discussing her experiences growing up in New York, as the wife of a merchant in Florence, Arizona, and as a resident of Phoenix.
Personal Name(s)
Mandell, Marjorie H. (Marjorie Harris), 1901-1990 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Subject(s)
Jewish women -- New York (State) -- New York -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Jewish women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Societies and clubs

22 McAlister, Elsie Gates, 1981 July 31
Interview with Elsie Marie Gates McAlister discussing her experiences growing up in Globe, Arizona, at Tempe State Teachers College, and later as a teacher and mother in Globe.
Personal Name(s)
McAlister, Elsie (Elsie Marie Gates), 1907-1999 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Tempe State Teachers College -- Students

Geographic Name(s)
Globe (Ariz.) -- History

Subject(s)
Women college students -- Arizona -- Tempe -- Social conditions
Education -- Arizona -- Globe
Medical care -- Arizona -- Globe
Women's health services -- Arizona -- Globe
Women -- Arizona -- Globe -- Social conditions

Occupation(s)
Women teachers -- Arizona -- Globe

23 McKinney, Nora, 1981 July 31
Interview with Nora Nevitt McKinney describing her experiences in various locations throughout eastern Arizona, including Graham County and Young, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
McKinney, Nora (Nora Neavitt), 1891-1987 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Family Name(s)
McKinney family

Geographic Name(s)
Young (Ariz.) -- History
Pleasant Valley (Ariz.) -- History
Graham County (Ariz.) -- History
York (Ariz.) -- History
Arizona -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Ranch life -- Arizona -- Young
Women -- Arizona -- Young -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Societies and clubs

Occupation(s)
Women teachers -- Arizona

24 Meckler, Brenda, 1981 July 27
Interview with Brenda Weisberg Meckler discussing her experiences growing up in Phoenix, Arizona, as a scriptwriter in Hollywood (1937-1952), and as a political activist in Hollywood and Phoenix.
Personal Name(s)
Meckler, Brenda (Brenda Weisberg), 1899-1996 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Corporate Name(s)
Phoenix Little Theatre
Americans for Democratic Action
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities

Geographic Name(s)
Phoenix (Ariz.)

Subject(s)
Farm life -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Subversive activities -- United States
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Jewish women -- Arizona -- Social conditions

Occupation(s)
Women authors -- United States
Screenwriters -- California -- Hollywood

25 Moeur, Mary C., 1981 July 28
Interview with Mary Carter Moeur discussing her experiences as a Tempe resident.
Personal Name(s)
Moeur, Mary (Mary Christine Carter), 1902-1996 (Interviewee)
Diaz, Rosemary Truman (Interviewer)

Family Name(s)
Moeur family

Geographic Name(s)
Tempe (Ariz.) -- History
Tempe (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
City and town life -- Arizona -- Tempe
Women -- Arizona -- Tempe -- Social conditions
Physicians' spouses -- Arizona -- Tempe

26 Montgomery, Winona, 1981 September 24
Interview with Winona Montgomery discussing her experiences as a child in Missouri and a teacher in Phoenix, Arizona.
Personal Name(s)
Montgomery, Winona (Winona Ethel), 1898-1990 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions

Subject(s)
Single women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Teachers' unions -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Volunteers -- Arizona -- Phoenix

Occupation(s)
Women teachers -- Arizona -- Phoenix

27 Peska, Deborah, 1981 October 28
Interview with a daughter of a pioneer family of the Phoenix area discussing life in early Safford, Arizona, and her later experiences as a housewife during World War II in California.
Personal Name(s)
Peska, Deborah, 1905- (Interviewee)

Geographic Name(s)
Safford (Ariz.) -- History

Subject(s)
Ranch life -- Arizona -- Safford
Women -- California -- Social conditions
Women -- Arizona -- Safford
Depressions -- 1929 -- United States
Girl Scouts -- California

28 Phelps, Edna, 1981 July 17
Interview with Edna W. Phelps discussing her experiences growing up on a homestead in north Phoenix and as a teacher in the Phoenix area.
Personal Name(s)
Phelps, Edna (Edna Wilmina), 1905-1999 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Family Name(s)
Phelps family

Corporate Name(s)
John C. Lincoln Hospital (Phoenix, Ariz.)

Geographic Name(s)
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions
Arizona Canal (Ariz.)

Subject(s)
Women college students -- California
Single women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Canals -- Arizona
Frontier and pioneer life -- Arizona -- Phoenix

Occupation(s)
Women teachers -- Arizona -- Phoenix
High school teachers -- Arizona -- Phoenix

29 West, Irma, 1981 August 11
Interview with Irma West discussing her experiences growing up in rural eastern Arizona and as a wife and mother in several locations throughout the state.
Personal Name(s)
West, Irma (Irma Hanson), 1896-1993 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Arizona -- Social conditions
Arizona -- Rural conditions
Maricopa County (Ariz.) -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Mormon women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Wives -- Arizona
Frontier and pioneer life -- Arizona

210 Wills, Mae, 1981 July 31
Interview with Mae Wills discussing her experiences growing up in Arizona and as a wife and mother in Globe and several other Arizona towns.
Personal Name(s)
Wills, Mae (Mary Elizabeth Smith), 1909-2003 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Arizona -- Social conditions
Arizona -- Rural conditions
Globe (Ariz.) -- History

Subject(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Social conditions
Wives -- Arizona

211 Zieser, Exie, 1981 August 3
Interview with Exie Zieser discussing her experiences growing up in Oklahoma and Phoenix and as a working wife and mother in the Phoenix area.
Personal Name(s)
Zieser, Exie (Exie Dee Ridgway), 1901-2000 (Interviewee)
Salmon, Linda L., 1947- (Interviewer)

Geographic Name(s)
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- Social conditions
Phoenix (Ariz.) -- History
Maricopa County (Ariz.) -- Rural conditions
Oklahoma -- Rural conditions

Subject(s)
Women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Single women -- Arizona -- Phoenix -- Social conditions
Married women -- Employment -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Working mothers -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Farm life -- Oklahoma
Blind -- Arizona -- Phoenix
Medical care -- Arizona -- Phoenix