Bookmark this page or copy and paste URL to Email message Official Report of the Chief of the United States Army Ambulance Service with the French Army, to the Surgeon General of the Army 1919MS 068
Biographical NoteThe United States Army Ambulance Service, also known as the USAAS, was created by presidential order May 18, 1917, for the duration of the "existing emergency." It incorporated the civilian volunteer units already in France: the American Field Service and the American Red Cross Ambulance Service. Col. Jones was the commanding officer; Lt. Col. McFarland was the executive officer. An included copy of the demobilization orders gives that date as Jan. 24, 1919. Scope and Content NoteThis original typescript relates the history of the Ambulance Service with the French Army on the Western Front, during WWI. A signed introduction by Col. Percy L. Jones, Paris, April 15, 1919, states that the report is in compliance with instructions given by the Surgeon General, Nov. 27, 1918. Some of the chapters discuss organization; instruction; equipment; evacuation; morale activities; demobilization; and their role in the Battle of the Argonne in 1918. Diagrams illustrate the relationship of the USAAS with the French Army, and maps show zones for the movement of supplies and the wounded. Brief historical summaries of the individual units list statistics such as the American places of origin, many of which were universities; officers' names; fronts and campaigns served on; names and causes of ambulance personnel taken ill, injured, or killed; and commendations. A full-plate photograph depicts a new superior French-built ambulance known as the "American Field Service Type." A gilded leather name-plate inside the front cover credits both Col. Percy L. Jones and Lt. Col. William McFarland for the report. ArrangementThis collection is organized by chapters.RestrictionsRestrictionsThere are no restrictions on this collection. CopyrightIt is the responsibility of the user to obtain permission to publish from the owner of the copyright (the institution, the creator of the record, the author or his/her transferees, heirs, legates, or literary executors). The user agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Arizona Board of Regents for the University of Arizona, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all claims made by any person asserting that he or she is an owner of copyright. Access TermsPersonal Name(s) Jones, Percy L. McFarland, William. Corporate Name(s) United States. Army -- Transport of sick and wounded -- History -- 20th century. Subject(s) Ambulance service -- France -- History -- 20th century. Ambulances -- History -- 20th century. Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918. World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care -- France. Administrative InformationCredit LineOfficial Report of the Chief of the United States Army Ambulance Service with the French Army, to the Surgeon General of the Army (MS 068). Special Collections, University of Arizona Libraries. Acquisition InformationAcquired as gift, 1966. Processing HistoryProcessed by Staff. |